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1906 Earthquake Centennial Feature from America Hurrah
A Financial Review of Relief Work in San Francisco
Providing Shelter: Building the Cottages
The homeless refugees
proceeded to build such temporary shelter on vacant lots and in the parks as
they could. For this purpose materials taken from lumber yards, houses in the
course of construction, advertising fences, etc,. were freely used. Although a
large number of tents were shipped into the town these arrived after a delay of
a week to ten days or more.
The camp population on July 2nd, 1906 was reported at 32,500
including irregular camps. On July 31, 1906, 20,867 meal tickets were issued.
The last food kitchen was closed on September 10th.
In October, 1906, a model camp for the aged and infirm was
established at Ingleside Race Track, in which 500 to 700 aged indigents were
accommodated until their removal to the new Relief Home, in February 1908.
Beginning in the latter part of September, 1906, the tent
camps were abandoned one by one, and the refugees transferred to the cottage
camps. For these tenants paid $4.00 to $6.00 a month.
The Park Commission demanded all parks cleared by August 17,
1907. The evacuation began as early as May, but was not finally completed until
December, 1907.
Tenants who removed their cottages to land owned, purchased
or leased by them were given the cottage and all the money which they had paid
on installments.
The camp cottages and the Relief Home were constructed by the
Land and Building Department under the direction of Alexander Mackie as general
manager. The magnitude of this undertaking, the construction of 5,938 cottages
under conditions obtaining in the fall of 1906 can hardly be overstated.

Building Camp Richmond,
Photo courtesy
Western Neighborhoods Project
At the camps sewing classes were established
and materials supplied as well as instruction given.
The Camps
| Camp Number |
|
Location |
|
Cottages Occupied |
|
Maximum Population
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
Richmond |
|
1,632 |
|
4,130 |
|
9 |
|
Lobos Square |
|
1,478 |
|
4,933 |
|
24 |
|
Columbia Square |
|
645 |
|
1,500 |
|
13 |
|
Franklin Square |
|
304 |
|
1,087 |
|
29 |
|
Mission Park |
|
509 |
|
1,609 |
|
20 |
|
Hamilton Square |
|
216 |
|
689 |
|
16 |
|
Jefferson Square |
|
158 |
|
680 |
|
10 |
|
Pennsylvania Ave. |
|
148 |
|
690 |
|
23 |
|
Precita Park |
|
143 |
|
520 |
|
21 |
|
Washington Sq. |
|
187 |
|
593 |
|
30 |
|
Portsmouth Sq. |
|
150 |
|
388 |
|
29 |
|
South Park apts. |
|
656 |
|
648 |
| TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
|
17,467 |
Donations by States and Foreign Countries
Return to America Hurrah
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